Showing posts with label breast. Show all posts
Showing posts with label breast. Show all posts
Jul 20, 2011
Breast Cancer : Stages
But with the increasing awareness of women to conduct routine checks on her breasts. The amount of the death rate from this malignant cancer is increasingly reduced, especially for the patient under 30 years old.
However, if it turns out that this cancer has been residing in your body, given the very rapid development of stage 1 to not be saved only takes less than five years. Then you must be willing to perform various tests, examinations and undergo a series of super intensive care. All of this is done so that the wild cell growth rate of cancer's spread can be known. This is called 'staging'.
There is no need to panic, because of the advances in medical technology is growing day by day; there are many possibilities for you to get away from this deadly disease.
These are the stages of Breast cancer and the treatment:
Stage 1
At this stage, the size of the cancerous lump is not more than 2 cm and cannot be detected from outside. A very systematic treatment will be given at this stage of cancer, the aim for this treatment is that cancer cells can not spread and does not continue to the next stage. At this stage, the chance of full recovery in the patients was 70%.
Stage 2
At this stage, the possibility of cured patients is 30-40% depending on the extent of the spread of the cancer cells. Usually the size of a cancerous lump was more than 2 even up to 5 cm and the diffusion rate was already up to the armpit area. Or it could be the size of the cancer has reached 5 centimeters but has not spread everywhere. We usually needs to perform surgery to remove cancer cells that exist in all parts of the deployment, and after surgery we perform irradiation to ensure that there are no more cancer cells left behind.
Stage 3A
According to data from the health department, 87% of breast cancers are found at this stadium. Cancerous lump is larger than 5 centimeters and has spread to lymph glands.
Stage 3B
Cancer has spread to all parts of the breast, even reaching the skin, chest wall, ribs and chest muscles. In addition, the spillover has been thoroughly attacked nodes gland. If you are already in this stage, there is no alternative other than breast removal.
Stage 4
The cancer cells has spread to other parts of the body, usually the bones, lungs, liver or brain. It could also attack the skin, lymph glands in the neck. Similar to the stage 3, actions that must be done is removal of the breast.
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Jul 19, 2011
Breast Cancer Treatment
* Easy onset on menstruation
* History of cancer in the family
* Undergoing hormone (estrogen and progesterone) replacement therapies
* Heavy alcohol consumption
What are the types of treatments available?
There are a host of treatments for breast cancer. Even if it is possible to treat the disease with just one form of the treatment, in the advanced stages it might require to use more than one form including - surgeries, radiation therapies, antihormonal therapies, and chemotherapy.
Given below is a short discussion about each of the forms of treatment:
* Surgeries: The primary aim of this form of treatment is to dissect out the carcinogenic tissues from the affected area. There are different types of surgeries like:
- Lumpectomy or excisional biopsy - This involves removal of carcinogenic tissues as well as a portion of the surrounding breast tissue.
- Total or simple mastectomy - It is the removal of the entire affected breast.
- Radical or modified mastectomy - This is done on patients with advanced stages of breast cancer. In this surgery the oncologist removes the entire breast along with the underarm lymph nodes.
* Radiotherapy - In this treatment, intensive radiation is used for killing cancer cells invisible to the naked eye. This is generally used post-surgery to kill any carcinogenic tissue that may have been left behind after the surgery. Radiation is used to kill the carcinogenic cells and also to stop those from further multiplication.
* Chemotherapy - In this form of treatment, anti-carcinogenic drugs and chemicals are used to stop carcinogenic growths. There are different types of chemotherapy drugs that are used for the treatment of breast cancer. Oftentimes oncologists use these drugs in combinations called regimens. However, it is only possible for an experienced oncologist to determine the exact proportion and dosage for the treatment.
* Antihormonal therapy - Have you heard about estrogen-receptor-positive tumors? In some breast cancers, the hormone estrogen makes the cells grow. In this type of cancers antihormonal therapy proves effective in preventing the carcinogenic cells from growing.
Even though there are so many ways to treat breast cancer, you should consult an oncologist if you experience even the primary signs. For such critical disease you should visit a reputed clinic. Renowned centers comprise experienced specialists who will be able to provide the best possible care and treatment. If you are searching for a trusted cancer center, remember, when it comes to breast cancer, Elizabethtown is an area which comprises a few of the renowned cancer centers.
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